That's explains it
this is a backported bug behavior from Canary build 29634
you can't add apps together in a single dism session, if the host OS is pre 26100
something changed in AppXAllUserStore.dll cause it to be compatible only with host OS 26100 or later
in your case, CU is added before apps, hence the image AppXAllUserStore.dll is updated, hence the error occurs
ir's not dism error itself