Potentially that image doesn't have all the needed files.
I see it's titled "customized by...", try the same on an official image.
Btw always do removals last, or better yet start from an official image and keep all your changes in one preset.
Then you can each time load clean image, load your preset, correct if needed (like adding new updates) and apply.
That is safest and simplest way to maintain edits.